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How to clean up junk files on your computer

4/20/2016

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Clean Junk Files!
It's been a while hasn't it? Well there's a good reason for that: we've been working on a big web project which will be released by the end of this year (hopefully) so stay tuned!

Anyway, today's topic is how to clean up the junk files that remain on your computer after installing programs, accidently agreeing to install adware, etc. These files can be irritating, take up free disk space, and slow your PC down when they accumulate. Furthermore, some of these junk files are actually executables and run silently in the background; making them likely culprits for unusual lags and slow performance.

So to clean junk files, there are two main tools that we use: CCleaner and Malwarebytes. Both are completely free and very effective at getting rid of junk programs and the debris they leave behind.


CCleaner

CCleaner
As the name suggests, CCleaner, is a program that cleans your PC of unnecessary files. However, most people don't know what the 'C' stands for; looking up CCleaner on Wikipedia might give you a bit of a chuckle. Anyway, CCleaner has been 'cleaning' computers for over 12 years, so it's reliability can't really be questioned. However what about its effectiveness? Well we've placed CCleaner to the test, on a computer that was filled with adware and a lot of junk data. What happened? Take a look below!

CCleaner Results!
As you can see, CCleaner can help you a lot with removing unnecessary files; freeing us 1.5GB of disk space: a space saver for those who use SSDs! However, although CCleaner removed most of the unnecessary files from the PC, it did not remove any of the adware and junk programs that were running in the background. To amend this issue, we turn to our second tool: Malwarebytes Anti-Malware.

Malwarebytes Anti-Malware

Malwarebytes Anti-Malware
Malwarebytes Anti-Malware is one of the programs that we are a big fan of because:

1. It is free
2. It works well
3. It was originally written in Visual Basic 6, which is one of our favorite IDEs/Languages until Lazarus came along!

But how well does it work? To find out the answer to that question, we placed it to the test on our very own adware/junk filled PC. Not surprisingly, the results were very respectable.

Malwarebytes Scan Results
As you can see, Malwarebytes picked up a lot of unwanted programs, adware and even spyware that CCleaner missed. This is mainly because MBAM, is an anti-malware/anti-spyware program, while CCleaner is a general purpose junk cleaning application. If we only used MBAM to clean junk files, it will miss all the temporarily files that CCleaner helped us clean.

Therefore, in this way, if you want to clean up junk programs and files on your computer, make sure to use both these tools to get the best from both worlds: CCleaner to free up disk space, and Malwarebytes to remove those nasty junk programs that run on your PC!
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Should I upgrade to Windows 10

10/8/2015

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Should I upgrade to Windows 10
Windows 10 is the latest and last version our inconsistent but loveable operating system. But the question that users all over the world ask is: should I upgrade?

Don't worry, XetoWare is here to give you a quick yet through overview of the pros and cons of getting Microsoft's latest product.
Information on Windows
​As one of our trademarks is to cut to the chase: if you are using Windows XP, Vista, 8 or 8.1, immediately upgrade to Windows 10. Why? Do we really have to explain?

However if you are still on Windows 7, then this is the guide for you.

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Windows 7 vs Windows 10

Windows 7 is easy to use
One trend that is highly prominent is Windows 7s ease of use and simplicity, making using a PC a walk in the park. Windows 10 complicates things that 7 made easy for us.
Metro Apps and Start Screen
​One example is the introduction of Metro and Universal Apps for Desktop PCs. The issue is that desktop users do not really enjoy using apps designed for tablets and phones. Furthermore, the introduction of the Start Screen in Windows 8, caused confusion and irritation. Windows 10 still includes the start screen it only takes up half your screen now. If you're an user who likes things simple and nice, stick to Windows 7; because it still just works.

Windows 10 is fast
​Windows 10 is faster. That is simply a fact. It starts up a bit faster, runs applications smoother and saves you a few seconds when copying files. This is usually the case with newer operating systems, however that does not mean that Windows 7 is slow and useless. A slow computer running Windows 10 can be much slower than a normal PC running Windows 7.

Windows 10 has a lot of extra features
Windows 10 has a lot of extra features. A prime example is Cortana, the intelligent virtual assistant that may even rival Siri. Cortana allows you to quickly set reminders using your voice, look up things without opening your browsing and much more. Another new feature, is Edge, the web browser that will succeed the apparently slow and inefficient Internet Explorer. Among other things, Edge is known to outperform Chrome at its Google's own speed tests! Thus, upgrading to Windows 10 will give you the perks of a faster browser, and a friendly assistant! Of course, there are also other additional features such as virtual desktops, and a more unified OS overall, but those features can be easily added to Windows 7 through freeware third party applications.

Windows 10 has privacy issues
Windows 10, however, has recently come under heavy criticism for a lot of privacy issues that Windows 7 does not encompass. By default, users of Windows 10 are opted in for sending 'anonymous' usage data to Microsoft. This includes their keystrokes, browsing history, etc. Although there are tools that help you disable most of these features, you can never be too sure, especially as Windows is a closed-source operating system. Windows 7, on the other hand largely remains satisfactory in terms of maintaining a formidable level of user privacy.

Windows 10 is more secure
Despite its hiccups with privacy, Windows 10 is a more secure operating system than all its predesscors. This is largely because new exploits that affect all previous versions of Windows are automatically fixed in Windows 10. Therefore, to the everyday computer user, adopting Windows 10 will make your computing experience more secure. However, if you use Windows 7, and have Windows Update enabled, there is not much to worry about in terms of security, provided that you have common sense and a good Antivirus software.

​Therefore, we hope that our concise inspection of Windows 10 and 7 helps you decide if you want to upgrade to Windows 10 or not. Our take on any drastic upgrade is that if its not really required, don't get it. Sure, Windows 10 has a lot of new features, and enhanced security, but Windows 7, with the help of some good freeware can be equally as good, if not better. Thus, our opinion is, if it works, don't fix it, and with that in mind, XetoWare stays with Windows 7.
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What is the best download manager?

8/10/2015

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Download Manager
Download Managers. Do we need them? No. Do they help? Definitely. But firstly, what consitutes a download manager?

What are Download Managers?
Download Managers are software, mostly available on Windows, that are of use for users who simply download a lot. If you download a file or two every week, you do not need a download manager. However for those people who download movies (legally of course), music, documents, ISO files and games, Download Managers can prove to be very useful.

How do they work?
Download Managers mostly have two main functionalities. That is the actual managing of downloaded files and download acceleration.

Managing Downloads
Managing Downloaded Files
When files are downloaded, especially if you download a lot, they can clutter and turn your disk in to quite a mess. Download Managers solve this problem by properly sorting your files in to categories by folder, as well as providing options to delete certain files if they are no longer of use. This effectively allows you to download as much as you want, yet retain the peace of mind that your downloads are organized and stored effectively.

Download Faster
Download Acceleration
Probably the most useful feature of download managers is download acceleration. Download acceleration is a internet transfer technology that downloads files up five times faster than your regular web browser does.

How does download acceleration work? 
Normally web servers set a limit as the maximum speed a download can achieve. Such limits can range from 100kb/s to 1mb/s. However download managers intelligently split up the file to be downloaded in to several segments, each with its own unique connection to the web server. This effectively stretches the maximum speed limit to several times larger than the one that the web server originally allows. Thus we can see that if a web server allowed a maximum download speed for 1mb/s, using a download manager that splits the download in to five different connections, the maximum download rate has just grown to 5mb/s!

So which one should I use?
Best Download Manager
This really depends on you. If you are short on cash, or just do not want to purchase software in general, there are some free download managers that are quite amazing. We recommend using Free Download Manager, Orbit Downloader or FlashGet. Navigate to their websites and take a look for yourself.

However the best download manager in our opinion is Internet Download Manager. Although their user interface needs some polishing, IDM is a very fast file downloader. On top of that, it also manages your download library in to folders by format and genre very effectively. The main reason why we believe Internet Download Manager is the best download manager is because of its consistency and reliability across a wide range of websites and protocols. Typically IDM speeds up your download by approximately three to five times, allowing us to quickly download large ISO images in a just few minutes!

If you are on Mac OSX or Linux, don't worry, download managers exists there as well! OSX and Linux users can try jDownloader, a cross-platform, download manager that is quite well designed and works without any serious issues.

So in closing another blog article, Download Managers, although not absolutely required for those that download a lot, can prove to be extremely helpful especially if you value time and organization. To find out more, click here for a comprehensive list of the top download managers, both free and commercial.

Till next time,
XetoWare

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Should I Develop on the .NET Framework?

7/13/2015

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Microsoft's .NET Framework
The .NET Framework, discussed by us before, is a software technology actively developed by Microsoft since the the 1999s to now. Although we really believe that many of Microsoft's products and services are excellent in value and quality, we strongly believe that the .NET framework is not living up to its full potential; at least for end-user software developers like us. So our short answer is no, do not use the .NET Framework for software developing, especially for Windows desktop applications.

But what's our problem with the .NET Framework? We can think of a few. As a matter of fact, we will list them, report-style.

Source code security
The .NET Framework is not very secure when it comes to protecting your source code. Sensitive data and routines such as password generation, license validation, etc can be easily, and I mean easily, modified with 3rd party tools that a computer novice can get started with. Why is this so? Because Microsoft did not add an option to natively compile your source code. Instead, Visual Studio converts your source code to a weak Intermediate Language form. I call it weak because it can be easily, and again, I do mean, easily, converted back to C# or VB code. So, with that in mind, we can see how hackers/crackers and even competitors can easily decompile your code, and modify or steal your algorithms and data.

.NET Framework as a dependency
The .NET Framework is big. Very big, if you normally distribute 5mb software installers like us and therefore, is a liability. Why? Imagine distributing an application you developed in VB or C# which is about 1mb in size. Not a problem right? No. If you used the .NET Framework, you just supersized your setup file by about fifty times. That's right, the .NET Framework ranges from 50mb to 200mb depending on its version and machine architecture. Imagine asking people to download that!

Of course, most computers around the world have .NET Framework installed by default. However, the problem is that they are usually different versions. For example, Windows XP users may find themselves with no .NET Framework by default. Windows 7 users may find themselves having .NET 2.0 and 3.0, but not 4.0 or 4.5. Windows 10 users may have .NET 4.6 or 4.5, but not 2.0, 3.0 or 3.5. As you may have infered, there are in total, around seven different versions of the framework, and they are all scattered around the world on computers that run differing versions of Windows. 

This problem exists because, for some reason, versions of Windows only include the latest versions of the framework at that time. This is good in a forward thinking context, but very bad as they do not support programs compiled against older versions of .NET. This leads to the downloading and installing of a 100mb runtime, for every new user that uses software made on older versions of .NET: and trust me installing the framework is not a quick process.

Installation hassles
Installing the .NET Framework may be quick initially. However after the framework is installed, you may see a process called mscorsvw.exe running in the background, eating away at your CPU. This is because it is preparing and also natively compiling the entire runtime! Besides downloading the framework, and installing it, the framework will also need to compile itself! The total process can take from five minutes to an hour depending on the computer's specifications.

So why Microsoft? Why won't you just make a native compiler that complement's .NET's application development productivity? Why won't you just make it possible that can statically link desktop applications against the .NET libraries so that it does not have to be shipped with it. Why won't you include support for previous versions of .NET on newer versions of Windows? If you did those things, VB/C# would definitely be the #1 development languages of choice for programmers around the world!

So in conclusion, we do not recommend you to develop on the .NET Framework if you intend to target end users. Although development on the .NET Framework is easy, rapid and effective, the framework itself possess liabilities that, in our opinion, outweigh all those perks. Stick to Delphi, C++ Builder or even Visual Basic 6. Those programming languages have a lot of support from the online community and builds native programs that you can easily ship on a floppy disk or two.

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How to use ISO files

6/30/2015

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DVDs and CDs
One of the wonders of modern computing is the virtualization of DVDs and CDs. What is that you ask? CD and DVDs were once exclusively physical objects. Installing Microsoft Office once required the original Office 2000 DVD, to install that game you wanted to play, again, you needed the DVD. However, because of amazing technological advancements, we are now able to virtualize our CDs and DVDs through ISO images.

ISO Disc Image
What are ISO files?
An ISO file is a clone, or image, of an actual physical disc. For example, the ISO file Windows7.iso is a file that contains every file and folder inside the original Windows 7 DVD.

ISO files can range from as tiny as 1 megabyte to several gigabytes, especially with the popularity of Blue-ray discs.

Why are ISO files used
Why are ISO files useful?
ISO files are useful for namely two reasons. Firstly, it allows the backup of DVDs and CDs without physically cloning it on to another disc. For example, if you wanted to back up your OfficeXP DVD in case it got stolen or scratched, you could:

1. Clone it on a blank DVD
2. Create an ISO image of it and store it on your computer's hard drive
Choice #2 seems much more inexpensive and efficient. Hence, ISO files are useful for storage and backup purposes.

Another purpose why ISO files are useful is transmission. If you wanted to give you friend the installation disc for Windows10, you would you send him the DVD by mail, or would you rather inexpensively send him the ISO image of the DVD by Google Drive, Dropbox or another digital transmission medium?

Hence, we can see that ISO files are useful for the virtual storage and transmission of physical DVDs and CDs.

Burn ISO to Disc
How do I use an ISO file?
With an ISO image, the common computer user can do two things:

Burn the ISO image to a blank/rewritable DVD
By burning the ISO image to a new DVD, you are essentially cloning the DVD that the ISO image was generated from. This is useful when you download an ISO image for the Windows 10 installation, and you want to convert it to something that can be inserted in to your PC.
Mount the ISO Image
However with new technology, we can now virtualize or mount the ISO image. Mounting is the process of tricking your computer in to thinking that the ISO image has been inserted as a CD or DVD. This allows you to skip the burning of ISO images to DVDs, and skip straight to the good stuff!

For example, by downloading the latest Sims game (legally of course), you received an ISO image called Sims3.iso. What do you do?

You can either burn it to a blank DVD, and then use that DVD to install the game, or you can easily mount the ISO image with Daemon Tools Lite, so that your computer thinks that Sims3.iso is a DVD that has been inserted. Either way, you will then open the DVD, or virtualized DVD and run the setup from there.

Conclusion
So in conclusion, ISO files are a really useful thing in modern day computing. From large companies such as Microsoft, to smaller non-profit organizations, ISOs have become a standard form of DVD/CD cloning. ISOs effectively allow physical devices (DVDs, CDs, Blueray discs) to be converted to a digital form (.iso files) that can be stored and shared, with the option of mounting, making them truly versatile and flexible.
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How to learn to code

5/30/2015

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Software
So you finally decided to just jump in to it. You are going to make an app on Windows. But there's just one problem: you don't know much about programming or even computers. What should you do?

Being a software developer myself, I can still recall how I got in to developing software. At first, I was just really bored. So I spent my time playing around with windows, creating folders, shortcuts, etc; until I got bored of that. That was when I decided to just jump in and learn how to code.

When starting to learn code, the best way to keep yourself interested and motivated is to start with something that's easy and simple. I personally recommend downloading Visual Basic and playing around with it. Start off by just adding buttons and texts to your program's window and personalising it with things you like. For example, I created my own bank account management system, with just two buttons for withdrawing and depositing cash.

Soon after you've mastered these baby steps, move on to more advanced endeavours. For me, it was creating a program that scrambled any text I typed in and unscramble any scrambled text that was fed back. I also developed a calculator. After a few months of messing around with VB and making the apps that you have interest in developing you will begin to develop a strong sense of familiarity and excitement with coding. Give it another few months or so and you will begin to envision all sorts of programs to develop; virtually anything you can imagine.

After mastering the basics of Visual Basic, try to learn more versatile languages such as C, C++, Java or C#.

So what are you waiting for? Get started now by downloading the latest version of Microsoft Visual Studio and get started. Remember success is not a destination: it's a journey.


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What is the best web browser?

5/26/2015

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Web Browsers
What are browser wars?

Today, if you are using Windows, Microsoft enthustically pushes a web browser called Internet Explorer right on to your system. But you wonder, is there an internet browser that is better? Read on, to discover our take on the browser wars.


History
Ever since the internet started up, web browsers have become more and more important and diverse. At first there was Netscape and of course, Internet Explorer. Things got so tense between Microsoft and the developers of Netscape that Microsoft was even sued at one point. However, as time progressed, Netscape disbanded, and Internet Explorer rose as the browser of choice. Believe it or not, that was just the start of the browser wars.

Netscape's disbanded project was used by a newer group of programmers, transforming it in to something called Mozilla Firefox, a name that is familiar even to this present day. Thus began the second stage of browser competition, with Firefox and Internet Explorer being the main shareholders.

However, by the time of Windows Vista/7, a newer browser was developed by Google: Chrome. Chrome's speed and flexibility attracted a lot of the younger generation to adopt it as their go to web browser, and soon after, the majority of the internet; even to this day.

Which one should I use?
There is a reason why Google Chrome became so popular, and that reason was speed, flexibility and effectiveness. Chrome is notably faster than Internet Explorer and Firefox, and the ability to install diverse extensions such as Adblock, really made an impression on trendy tech-savvy users. Furthermore, Chrome's effectiveness of loading multiple webpages, and operating smoothly without any noticeable lag, reaped users that possessed slower and older devices.

Lastly, Chrome allows users to personalize every device that runs it. How? When users login to their Google account, their history, bookmarks, passwords are automatically synced with Chrome; allowing you to take your web browser literally anywhere on the planet.

Although, Internet Explorer has gotten better throughout the times, and Mozilla too, Chrome's flexibility, effectiveness, portability and ultimately speed makes it the winner so far.

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Should you upgrade to Windows 8?

5/18/2015

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Windows 8.1
This short article may be a bit outdated, however nonetheless, it may still be useful. The question is: Should you upgrade to Windows 8?

To answer this popular question, we will assume you are on Windows 7: if you are still using Vista or XP, we recommend you to upgrade to at least Windows 7.

Although Windows 8 contains many performance improvements, feature-wise, there is not much improvement compared to Windows 7. As a matter of fact, Windows 8 or 8.1 has actually removed some features such as the ability to set up an adhoc network, which now has to be done by using third party utilities. Besides, the lack of new features, Windows 8/8.1 also comes with a heavily built metro style start screen. Although we like the way it looks, we don't really need it. We can do with a start menu, and that is evidenced by companies taking advantage of the lack of a proper start menu in Windows 8/8.1 by designing their own.

Furthermore, Windows 8 is not used as much as Windows 7 today. As a matter of fact, statistics suggest that the number of Windows XP users equal the number of Windows 8 users. What a strange statistic, wasn't Windows XP released in the early 2000s?

Percentage of Windows users by version
Therefore, at XetoWare, we do not recommend upgrading to Windows 8 if you Windows 7 is fully functional. However if you do use Windows XP or Vista, it is a good choice to upgrade to Windows 7.
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Windows vs Mac (OSX) vs Linux

4/3/2015

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Operating System
What up players! Its that time of year, and XetoWare will be giving out our subjective opinion on the battle of operating systems! Sounds fun right? We'll see.

So most of us use Windows on our desktop computers? Does that make it the best OS? Maybe. Windows is used over OSX as it is much cheaper, flexible and ultimately has more functionality, freedom and applications. When using OSX, you automatically need to have a Mac device, which will cost you generally in the thousands, whether it is an iMac, Macbook or even the hefty Mac Pro!
Windows is used over Linux because, lets face it, Linux does not have the awesome applications such as Office, Counter Strike, Photoshop, etc that Windows has. Even installing Java on Ubuntu Linux can be a headache for those that are not tech savvy. So for now, we believe that Windows has the upper hand in the OS battle in terms of desktop devices.

But what about mobiles and tablets? This is where things get interesting. Windows does not have the upper hand in mobile and tablet devices as iOS and Android dominates that field. Believe it or not, iOS and Android are actually partially based on the Linux kernal in some shape or form. Does that mean that over 95% of mobile devices run on Linux? Technically, yes. So there you have it Linux fans, you guys are dominating in the mobile niche.

OSX, on the other hand is not a very preferred OS when it comes to handling technical aspects of computing. The only reason why many developers use OSX is the ability to build apps for iOS, which is also ironically based on Linux. Besides XCode, from OSX, we do not see any other reason to use a Macintosh device running OSX other than its aesthetic appeal (we admit, macs and their OSX do look pretty good!).

So there you have it, our opinion on which operating systems are the best/dominant for whichever devices you may use. Windows for desktop, and (Android and iOS) Linux for mobile.

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How to unzip ZIP, RAR and 7z files

3/24/2015

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Unzip RAR files
So you received an attachment in the dreaded RAR format, or even better, 7z, and you want to convert it to the files you want. What do you do?

Luckily, we have figured out a few options for you confused computer users, as they are all listed conveniently below.
1. Download WinRAR

However WinRAR is not free, and will continually nag you to 'register' it. Besides that, you will also receive a lot of functions that general computer users do not need. However, if you prefer installing a comprehensive and extensive shareware to extract your RAR, ZIP or 7z archives, WinRAR is the way to go.

You can download WinRAR from here.

2. Download WINZIP

WinZip is similar to WinRAR in a lot of ways, however, once again, it is not free. As you can expect, nag screens, reminders and other sorts of ways to get you to purchase the full version will occasionally come up. But WinZip is an extensive program, that does the basic needs of extracting ZIP, RAR and 7z files, but also integrates extensively in to your context menu even when you right click on files that are not extractable.

3. Get uZip

XetoWare has simplified the extraction process in to a simple, but powerful freeware called uZip. uZip unzips not only RAR, ZIP and 7z, but also less common archives such as gzip, tar, and ISO. On top of that, uZip does not nag you or interfere with your system's context menu: it really is a lightweight utility designed for those who just want the files inside the RAR, ZIP or 7z archives! Download uZip here.

So there you have it. Three ways to extract these different types of archives. We personally recommend you to use uZip if you just want to extract the files and move on with your work. However, WinZip and WinRar come in useful when you want to perform extensive actions such as Zip and email files, repair archives, etc. It is just a decision on if you want to purchase their full version after the trial periods expire.

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